Athens – Capital and largest city in Greece. One of the world’s oldest cities.
Emerged as a powerful city state during the development of the port of Piraeus.
It is a center for arts, learning and philosophy. Home of Plato’s Academy and Aristotle’s Lyceum.
Widely referred to as the cradle of western civilization and the birthplace of democracy.
In modern times, Athens is a large cosmopolitan metropolis. It is the center of economic, financial, industrial, political and cultural life in Greece.
Its port Piraeus is the largest passenger port in Europe and second in the world.
The urban area has a population of more than 3 million people.

10 Interesting Facts About Athens City
- Athens is Europe’s old capital having its recorded history dating from 3,400 years back.
- Athens has experienced almost every form of government such as monarchy, democracy, socialism, communism, and capitalism.
- The ancient Olympic games were never held in Athens. At that time hosted its own games called the Panathenaic Games.
- It is home to the first known democracy around 500 BC.
- Athens has the most theatrical stages in the world. Home to 148 theater stages.
- The Hotel Grande Bretagne is the oldest hotel in the city
- Athens represents the millennia of architectural styles.
- The city is the first European Capital of Culture.
- Until recently, there was no museum of contemporary art in Athens.
- The Metro hid unexpected archaeological finds.
8 Things to Do and Not to Do in Athens
- Don’t wear high heels due to its uneven terrain but instead have flat shoes that will be easier to walk with.
- Don’t walk around the Acropolis on a summer afternoon. The temperatures are so high and the ground gets too hot. Instead: Get to where you want to by by morning before 8am.
- Do not drive yourself in the city. It is crowded with motorcycles that carelessly speed around you. Instead, find a car rental company that will drive you to the outskirts of the city.
- You should not even try to see everything and visiting every place since you will not finish it. Instead, pick what interests you most and stick to that.
- Never show much skin when visiting a church but instead mind your dress code. Long shorts or trousers for men and long skirts for women
- Do not rely on credit cards. Instead, walk with cash. Greeks common transactions are done by cash.
- You should not take any photos of military installation but instead respect the set rules and avoid trouble.
- Unless stated otherwise, do not attempt to touch any exhibit at archaeological sites or in museums. You can ask the staff for permission when in doubt.
History of Athens
Climate
Geography of Athens
7 MOST FAMOUS THINGS IN ATHENS
#1 - THE PARTHENON
However much you dislike archaeology, you cannot go to Athens and fail to visit the Acropolis and see the Parthenon. It is one of the wonders of the ancient world and the reason why many visit Athens.
#2 - THE NATIONAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL MUSEUM
Just 45 minutes' walk from Syntagma. You will find a collection of ancient Greek sculptures, pottery, and jewelry. It also has the Antikythira Device, a 2000-year-old computer that was found in a shipwreck off the island of Antikythira.
#3 - ATHENS CENTRAL MARKET
Athinas Street, also known as the Dimotiki Agora (Public Market) or Varvakios Agora. A more lively market for fish, vegetables, and meat. Whether you visit in the morning or during the day, it will give you the best feeling about shopping. Cheap food is sold in restaurants.
#4 - MOUNT LYCABETTUS
Climb the top of this mountain and find an amazing view of the City of Athens. A great Café, not to mention an amphitheater where you can see such renown acts as Leonard Cohen and Peter Gabriel.
#5 - THE PLAKA
A walk through the oldest neighborhood in Athens is a must and one of the most pleasurable activities, especially in the early evening. There are hundreds of shops from kitschy tourist to the workshops of some really great artisans. There are several good restaurants where you can sit outside almost year-round. There are also some nice little ouzeries that are cozy when it is too cold to sit outside.
#6 -THE TEMPLE OF POSEIDON
On a hill overlooking the sea at the very tip of the Attiki Peninsula on a spot that could not be more perfect for an ancient site of worship is the Temple of Poseidon, God of the Sea, which boasts not only the carved graffiti of Lord Byron but the best sunsets after Santorini.
#7 - MONASTIRAKI FLEA MARKET
It is not really a flea market in the way most of us think of them, except for Sunday when people seem to come from the hills to lay out their blankets and sell all sorts of stuff that may be junk to you but of real value to someone else.