Jerusalem city is a city in the middle east on the plateau of in the Judaean mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea.
It is one of the oldest cities in the world.
It is considered holy by three major Abrahamic religions— Christianity, Islam and Judaism.
Both Israel and Palestine Authority claim Jerusalem as their capital.
Israel maintains its primary governmental institutions there. The state of Palestine ultimately foresees it as its seat of power. However, neither claim is recognized internationally.
Today, the status of Jerusalem remains one of the core issues in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.
The old city is a world heritage site and is on a list of world heritage in danger.
The city has a population of more than 850,000 people.
All branches of the Israeli government are in Jerusalem city, including the parliament. The Supreme court, residences of the prime minister and the president are also in the city.
8 THINGS TO DO AND NOT TO DO IN JERUSALEM CITY
- Don’t forget to carry some water. Jerusalem is a desert city and it gets hot during the day. Instead, Always carry a water bottle filled with water to keep you hydrated.
- Do not dress Immodestly. Instead,make sure you are dressed decently each time you are in public or visiting a religious place.
- Do not talk about politics. Instead, just focus on exploring places around.
- Do not carry any clothes that have any religious or political prints on them. Refrain from Toy weapons, drugs and even bananas and pineapples!
- Do not take a lift from strangers. Instead use the public vehicles for transport.
- Do not make silly jokes about having a concealed weapon or bomb. Instead, just avoid talking about such security topics and enjoy your trip.
- Do not accept the first price offered in the markets. Instead, try and bargain. You will buy it at a lower price.
- Do not go hiking just anywhere. Israel is a war torn country and there are many minefields that are still active and can cause serious injuries.
9 MOST INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT JERUSALEM CITY
- The City of Jerusalem’s Mount Olives is the oldest active burial site in the world.
- The city is fully walled.
- Jerusalem has been conquered more than 40 times
- It has more synagogue per capita than any other city in the world
- It is the place where you can see the most important religious sites of all the three major religions–Islam, Christianity and Judaism.
- Old Jerusalem city has more than 2,000 archaeological sites.
- It is recognized as the holiest city in the world. A home of more than 60 museums and 70 cultural centers.
- Mount Olives has almost 150,000 Jewish graves that date back in 15th century.
- There are around 26 huge wineries in the city.
History
Climate
Geography
9 MOST POPULAR THINGS IN JERUSALEM
#1 - HARAM AL-SHARIF (TEMPLE MOUNT)
Follow in the strides of hundreds of years of pilgrims, and enter perhaps the holiest sanctuaries on earth. Praised by Jews, Christians, and Muslims, this is where Abraham (father of each of the three monotheistic beliefs) is said to have offered his child up as a penance to God, where Solomon assembled the First Temple for the Ark of the Covenant, and where the Prophet Muhammad is said to have climbed to paradise during his initial long periods of lecturing Islam. It's a position of profound noteworthiness (and a dispute over possession) for those of confidence. The wide square, over the Old City, is based on the sparkling Dome of the Rock, which is Jerusalem's most famous milestone.
#2 - WAILING WALL AND JEWISH QUARTER
The Wailing Wall (or Western Wall) is the surviving Jerusalem's, First Temple. Regularly called the Wailing Wall because of the individuals' regrets for the loss of the sanctuary in AD 70, it is currently the holiest site in Judaism and has been a position of the journey for the Jewish individuals since the Ottoman period. The Jewish Quarter of the Old City runs generally from the Zion Gate east toward the Western Wall Plaza.
#3 - CHURCH OF THE HOLY SEPULCHER
For Christian pilgrims, the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem's holiest site and is said to have been based on the site where Jesus was killed. The site for the congregation was picked by Empress Helena - mother to Constantine the Great during her voyage through the Holy Land. She was the one to declare to the Byzantine world that this spot was the Calvary (or Golgotha) of the accounts. The first church (worked in AD 335) was pulverized by 1009, and the stupendous church you see currently dates from the eleventh century.
#4 - VIA DOLOROSA
For some Christian guests, the Via Dolorosa (Way of Sorrow) is the feature of a visit to Jerusalem. This walk follows the course of Jesus Christ after his judgment as he bears his cross towards execution at Calvary. The walk is handily followed autonomously, yet in case you're here on a Friday, you can join the parade along this course drove by the Italian Franciscan priests. The course of the Via Dolorosa is set apart by the fourteen Stations of the Cross, some of which depend on the Gospels' records and some on the convention.
#5 - CITADEL (TOWER OF DAVID) AND SURROUNDS
The Citadel, famously known as the Tower of David, really has no association with David, having been raised by King Herod to ensure the royal residence he worked in around 24 BC. His unique bastion had three towers named after his sibling Phasael, his significant other Mariamne, and his companion Hippicus. After Titus' success of the city in AD 70, the Romans positioned an army here, yet later the bastion fell into deterioration. It was progressively modified by the Crusaders, Egypt's Mamelukes, and Turks, during their long periods of rule over Jerusalem.
#6 - CHRISTIAN QUARTER
The Christian Quarter of the Old City runs north from the Jaffa Gate and is centered around the Church of the Holy Sepulcher. Inside this knot of rear entryways are a portion of the Old City's most famous vacationer keepsake souks and an entire caboodle of houses of worship that are well worth investigating.
#7 - MUSLIM QUARTER
The most clamoring and alive area is the Muslim Quarter, which is home to the best souk shopping in the Old City. This locale generally runs from Damascus Gate through the upper east piece of the Old City. A lot of fine enduring leftovers of Mamluk engineering line the boulevards here, including the fourteenth century Khan al-Sultan (Bab al-Silsila Street), where you can move up to the rooftop for magnificent perspectives over the helter-skelter paths.
#8 - MOUNT OF OLIVES
Over-burden with places of worship and home to the most seasoned constantly utilized burial ground on the planet, the Mount of Olives holds specific enthusiasm to strict explorer voyagers to Jerusalem, however even the non-sincere can value the breathtaking Old City displays from the pinnacle. This holy slope is accepted to be where God will start rising the dead on Judgment Day. For Christian devotees, this is likewise where Jesus climbed to paradise after his torturous killing and ensuing restoration. The Church of the Ascension on the highest point of the mount dates from 1910 and has the best perspectives across Jerusalem.
#9 - MOUNT ZION
Mount Zion (the little slope quickly south of the Old City's Zion Gate) is home to Jewish and Muslim holy places just as various houses of worship. Since the Byzantine Age, Mount Zion has been loved as where Christ commanded the Last Supper and where the Virgin Mary spent the most recent long stretches of her life, as indicated by some Christian customs (another convention says her last days were spent in Ephesus in Turkey). For Jews, Mount Zion's significance comes from this being the spot of King David's Tomb. On the off chance that you move up the steps from the burial place's yard, you'll go to the Last Supper Room, which has filled in as both church and mosque all through its long history.