Sydney City – Australia. The oldest and biggest city in Australia. Home to more than 5 million people.
A home to the world’s most known landmarks: Sydney Harbor Bridge, Sydney Opera House and Sydney Tower.
Boasts over 1 million hectares of nature reserves and parks.
Has the third largest foreign born population in the world with 45.4% foreign born nationals.
One of the most expensive cities in the world and yet among the top 10 in terms of livability.
It has an advanced market economy with strengths in finance, manufacturing and tourism.
The University of Sydney is among the world’s leading universities.
Has the oldest passenger airport, Kingsford Smith Airport that serves the city together with Central Railway station, the largest station in state.
Residents refer to themselves as Sydneysiders.
Sydney City is made up of 658 suburbs, 40 local government areas and 15 contiguous regions.

15 MOST INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT SYDNEY
- The Sydney Harbour Bridge is nicknamed “The Coathanger” because of its arch-based design.
- The Sydney Funnel Web Spider is one of the most dangerous spiders on Earth, able to kill a human in 15 minutes. Its fangs are powerful enough to bite through gloves and fingernails.
- Sydney has over 100 beaches, ranging in size from a few feet to several kilometers long.
- 15,500 light bulbs are changed every year at the Sydney Opera House.
- The Sydney Royal Easter Show is Australia’s largest annual event. About 900,000 people each year, both locally and from around the globe, go to the Easter Show.
- Sydney is 1580 square kilometres across, which is more than double New York’s 780 square kilometres.
- Sydney has the deepest natural harbour in the world with 504,000 megalitres of water.
- The strength of the Sydney Harbour Bridge was tested before opening day by placing 96 railway engines on the bridge
- The Sydney Tower was the tallest structure when it opened in 1981, and still is the second tallest freestanding structure in all of Australia at 1,001 feet over the Sydney CBD.
- Cadman’s Cottage is the oldest house in Sydney.
- Sydney’s popular cliff top coastal Bondi to Coogee walk, with views of beaches, bays and ocean rock pools, runs 6 kilometres and takes about 2 hours to complete.
- The Sydney Opera House was completed in 1973, taking 14 years and 10 thousand construction workers to build, with a final total cost of $102 million
- The Sydney Fish Market is the largest market of its kind in the Southern Hemisphere and the world’s 3rd largest fish market.
- More than half of Australia’s top 100 companies have their headquarters in Sydney.
- The University of Sydney was established in 1850 and is the oldest university in Australia.
8 Things to Do and Not to Do in Sydney City.
- Don’t walk around without sunscreen and instead make sure you have purchased one. Australia has a thin ozone layer above it hence skin cancer cases are high.
- Don’t feel pressured to tip. Instead just appreciate the service and do so when you feel like.
- Don’t get on a bus without an opal card. Use the “smart ticketing system” to pay for your fare while travelling and avoid fines.
- Do not swin outside the flags.
- Respect the rules and regulations and do not dive into the waters without taking appropriate measures.
- Don’t drink in Public. It is only permitted in the privacy of your home. Follow the rules.
- Don’t harass the wildlife and Instead it’s advisable even not to feed them.
- Don’t Litter but instead dispose off your wastes properly.
History of Sydney
Climate of Sydney
Geography of Sydney
8 MOST POPULAR THINGS IN SYDNEY
#1 - SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE
It is one of the world’s greatest icons and UNESCO’s world heritage sites. The shell-shaped building perches on a finger of land surrounded by water. Take photos, relax at the restaurants or take an organized tour of this magnificent structure that has theaters, studios, exhibition rooms, a concert hall, and cinema.
#2 - SYDNEY HARBOUR BRIDGE
Also known as “Coathanger”. It was the city’s best-known landmark before the Opera House. It was built in 1932 and remains the world’s largest steel arch bridge. It rises 134 meters above the water and connects the north and south shores.
#3 - THE ROCKS
On a very small land protruding into Sydney Harbour. It became the country’s first site of European settlement. Today, more than 100 heritage sites and buildings are around this area including the oldest building in Sydney, Cadman’s Cottage.
#4 - DARLING HARBOUR
A hub for tourists and locals alike, Darling Harbour is a waterfront pedestrian precinct packed with shops, restaurants, museums, exhibitions, and entertainment venues. Powerhouse Museum offers interactive exhibits on science, technology, design, and history.
#5 - THE ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN SYDNEY
A tranquil oasis amid the hustle and bustle of the city, the Royal Botanic Garden at Farm Cove lies a short and scenic stroll along the waterfront from the Sydney Opera House. The gardens were established in 1816 and encompass 30 hectares of themed gardens with towering trees, palm groves, orchids, ferns, and flocks of fruit bats.
#6 - QUEEN VICTORIA BUILDING
A high point of Sydney shopping is the Romanesque-style Queen Victoria Building ("QVB"), linked by underground arcades with Town Hall Station. Originally built as a market hall between 1893 and 1898, this elegant building is crowned by a high central dome surrounded by 20 smaller domes.
#7 - THE SYDNEY TOWER
Soaring above the city skyline, the 309-meter-high Sydney Tower Eye is the city's tallest building and one of its great landmarks. This golden spire-topped turret rises from the busy Centrepoint shopping mall. Express lifts whisk visitors to the observation deck at the top.
#8 -SYDNEY BEACHES
Sydney is famous for its fabulous beaches. Tucked around the harbor are many sheltered coves with calm water and sugary sands. Less than a 15-minute drive from the city, iconic Bondi Beach beckons with its great surf, café scene, and cosmopolitan vibe. For fantastic ocean views, take the coastal walk along the cliffs from Bondi to Coogee. Other ocean beaches include Cronulla (the only one easily accessible by train from the city), Bronte, Tamarama, and Maroubra.